Water Treatment Dosing
Chlorine demand, coagulant dose, and pH-adjust calcs for municipal systems.
How to use this tool
Work out how much chlorine or coagulant to add to a known volume of water. Choose the tab for the chemical you're dosing, enter the volume and the target dose, and the tool converts it into a real product mass.
What to enter
- Tab: Chlorine dose or Coagulant.
- Water volume: the batch volume in m³.
- Chlorine demand (chlorine tab), the chlorine consumed by the water before any residual is left, in mg/L.
- Target residual (chlorine tab), the free chlorine you want remaining, typically 0.2–0.5 mg/L.
- Product (chlorine tab), which chlorine source you'll dose; the tool corrects for its available-chlorine strength (e.g. 12.5% sodium hypochlorite).
- Coagulant + Jar-test dose (coagulant tab), the coagulant type and the dose your jar test found, in mg/L.
Reading the result
The headline is the active chemical mass needed (kg of Cl₂ or coagulant). For chlorine you also get the product mass after correcting for strength, plus the applied dose. The working formula is shown so you can check it.
Worked example
For 100 m³ with 1.5 mg/L demand and a 0.3 mg/L residual, the applied dose is 1.8 mg/L → 0.18 kg of Cl₂, which as 12.5% sodium hypochlorite is about 1.44 kg of product.
Dose
The headline is the active chemical to add, kg of Cl₂ or of dry coagulant, for your batch volume. In chlorine mode the applied dose is demand plus your target residual, and the product line restates that as kg of the actual hypochlorite after correcting for its available-chlorine strength. Coagulant optimum is pH-dependent, so confirm against a fresh jar test before scaling.
Dosing basics
Chemical dose (kg) = dose (mg/L) × volume (m³) ÷ 1000. Chlorine demand is the gap between dose and free residual; size the dose to demand + target residual (typ. 0.2–0.5 mg/L). Hypochlorite products are corrected for available chlorine (NaOCl ~12.5%, Ca(OCl)₂ ~65%). Coagulant doses (alum, PAC, ferric) are typically 10–50 mg/L, always confirm with a jar test.
Sources
- WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality; AWWA water treatment manuals.